As Populations Age Worldwide, How Should Countries Respond?
Summary from the AllSides News Team
People in the developed world are getting older and having fewer kids, demographic data shows, raising questions about how governments and societies will adapt in the coming decades.
The Details: According to a weekend analysis from The New York Times (Lean Left bias), “By 2050, people age 65 and older will make up nearly 40 percent of the population in some parts of East Asia and Europe.” While countries like China will have to figure out how to support an elderly population, others in India and Sub-Saharan Africa will see booms in young and working-age people.
For Context: The world’s changing demographics cause many of today’s most contentious political issues. Retirement savings programs, burdened with supporting more seniors with income from fewer working-age adults, have spurred debate in the U.S. and riots in France. A swell of young people from less-developed countries is migrating to developed regions like Europe and the U.S.
How the Media Covered It: Right-rated outlets appeared much less likely to analyze demographic data, instead highlighting opinions supporting higher birthrates in the U.S. Coverage in left-rated outlets often appeared more comfortable with slower population growth but generally matched coverage from the center in describing the issue as an economic and geopolitical shift.
Featured Coverage of this Story
From the Center
China’s Pensions System Is Buckling Under an Aging PopulationWithin two decades, China’s retirement-age population is projected to surpass the entire population of the United States. By 2040, an estimated 402 million people, or 28 percent of China’s population, will be older than 60 years old—the current legal retirement age for most men in the country—more people than the expected 379 million in the United States that same year. This trend means the end of China’s comparative advantage in cheap and skilled labor and the rise of the daunting financial challenge of caring for its rapidly aging population.
Chinese President Xi Jinping is...
From the Left
How a Vast Demographic Shift Will Reshape the WorldThe world’s demographics have already been transformed. Europe is shrinking. China is shrinking, with India, a much younger country, overtaking it this year as the world’s most populous nation.
But what we’ve seen so far is just the beginning.
The projections are reliable, and stark: By 2050, people age 65 and older will make up nearly 40 percent of the population in some parts of East Asia and Europe. That’s almost twice the share of older adults in Florida, America’s retirement capital. Extraordinary numbers of retirees will be dependent on...
From the Right
We Need More BabiesUnderpopulation, not overpopulation, is the bigger problem. We need to take steps to encourage more births.
When I was born near the Baby Boom’s peak, many people worried that the population was growing too fast. Today, the shoe is on the other foot. All over the world, birth rates have collapsed, and we face the prospect of a shrinking population. Over two-thirds of the world’s population lives in countries with birth rates below replacement, including India, China, the U.S., Brazil, and all of Europe. The United Nations projects that the global population will peak...
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