As AI Booms, Data Centers May Create Electricity Scarcity Among Users

In the sunbaked outskirts of El Paso, Texas, construction crews are laying the foundations for Meta's "AI‑optimized" 1.2-million-square-foot data center, designed to house thousands of servers and support large AI workloads. It will draw nearly 1 gigawatt of electricity—enough to power 200,000 homes—and have a water footprint that highlights the paradox of modern tech ambition: utilities must meet this new demand while managing environmental costs.