Headline Roundup • February 13th, 2025
Trump Signs Order to Study Reciprocal Tariffs
Summary from the AllSides News Team
On Thursday, President Donald Trump signed a memo directing federal agencies to study reciprocal tariffs to address trade imbalances.
The Details: The intention behind creating reciprocal tariffs, which match the tax rates countries charge on imports, is to allow U.S. manufacturers to compete internationally. The order does not immediately impose the tariffs, but rather directs the Commerce Department and the U.S. trade representative to figure out logistics of the proposed plan.
For Context: Critics of Trump’s tariff plan argue that the increase in cost from tariffs will likely be passed onto the consumers in the form of higher prices. It still remains unclear how Trump can legally impose this plan, or which countries and goods it will affect more than others.
Key Quote: "On trade, I have decided for purposes of fairness, that I will charge a reciprocal tariff — meaning whatever countries charge the United States of America, we will charge them no more, no less. In other words, they charge us a tax or tariff, and we charge them the exact same tax or tariff. Very simple," Trump said at the White House.
How The Media Covered It: The Wall Street Journal (Center bias) emphasized that the tariff plan is simply being researched and not immediately imposed, and that if it’s followed through it would “make good on one of Trump’s campaign pledges.” Associated Press (Left) didn’t emphasize that the plan is only being studied and suggested it “could easily backfire.” Fox Business (Lean Right) mentioned a source who said the plan will also investigate and counter nonreciprocal trade.
Featured Coverage of this Story

Associated Press
WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump on Thursday rolled out his plan to increase U.S. tariffs to match the tax rates that other countries charge on imports, possibly triggering a broader economic confrontation with allies and rivals alike as he hopes to eliminate any trade imbalances.
“I’ve decided for purposes of fairness that I will charge a reciprocal tariff,” Trump said in the Oval Office at the proclamation signing. “It’s fair to all. No other country can complain.”

Andrew Harnik / Getty Images
President Donald Trump on Thursday signed a plan for the U.S. to look at implementing "reciprocal" tariffs against countries that tax or limit markets for American goods.
Trump said he did not expect any exemptions or waivers for the plan, which could apply to both adversaries and allies.
WASHINGTON—President Trump on Thursday signed a memo on reciprocal trade, directing federal agencies to study how to adjust U.S. tariff rates to match existing duties and certain economic barriers enforced by other nations.
The order stops short of actually imposing the tariffs immediately, as many foreign capitals feared, and instead directs the Commerce Department and the U.S. trade representative to deliver reports on the steps to be taken to achieve reciprocal trading status. Commerce Secretary nominee Howard Lutnick said those studies should be completed by April 1.
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