Headline Roundup • June 17th, 2024
Did Saudi Arabia End its 'Petrodollar' Agreement With the US?
Facts And Fact Checking,Economy And Jobs,US Dollar,Saudi Arabia,Oil,Energy,Foreign Affairs,Middle East,Misinformation Watch
Summary from the AllSides News Team
After reports that a secret 50-year-long “petrodollar” agreement between Saudi Arabia and the U.S. failed, some warned of the U.S. dollar's global demise. What actually happened?
Contradictions: Some said the agreement required Saudi Arabia to keep oil priced in dollars. But others said that wasn't the nature of the deal.
For Context: In 1974, the countries reportedly struck a then-secret agreement to swap U.S. aid for Saudi Arabia's investment of petrodollars in U.S. Treasurys. There's been an "implicit" agreement to keep oil priced in dollars since the 1970's, but nothing official, MarketWatch (Center bias) told AllSides. Oil is typically priced in dollars worldwide, though Saudi Arabia has recently signaled openness to accepting other currencies.
Donovan's Narrative: Paul Donovan, chief economist at UBS Global Wealth Management, explained the agreement while noting that oil "has always traded in non-dollar currencies," and that contrary reports were born from "confirmation bias" in the crypto world, where many "desperately want to believe in the dollar’s demise." Donovan said Saudi Arabia has "indicated it was happy to negotiate oil sales in other currencies." MarketWatch told AllSides that "practically all of the Saudis oil revenues are priced in dollars."
How The Media Covered It: Outlets like Straight Arrow News (Center bias) and Newsmax (Lean Right bias) reported that the "agreement" to keep oil priced in dollars fell through, though they were contradicted by MarketWatch and ZeroHedge (Lean Right bias), who focused on Donovan's claim that the story was "fake news."
Featured Coverage of this Story

GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOTO
It seemed like big news, and many wondered why the mainstream media had seemingly ignored it. Turns out, there was a very good reason.
Earlier this week, reports circulating widely on social-media platforms like X offered up a shocking proclamation: A 50-year-old agreement between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia requiring that the latter price its crude-oil exports in U.S. dollars had expired on Sunday.
The collapse of the accord would inevitably deal a fatal blow to the U.S. dollar’s status as the de facto global reserve currency, various commentators on...

Reuters
Saudi Arabia’s 50-year petrodollar agreement with the US expired on Sunday, June 9, 2024, giving Saudi Arabia the freedom to sell oil in various currencies. Saudi Arabia’s decision not to renew its contract allows for the sale of oil and goods in multiple currencies, like the Chinese RMB, Euros, Yen and Yuan. This move is anticipated to speed up the use of currencies other than the US dollar in global trade.
The initial agreement, signed in 1974, required any country purchasing oil from Saudi Arabia to pay with U.S. Dollars....

Dreamstime
The financial markets are bracing for disruption now that Saudi Arabia decided not to renew its 50-year petrodollar partnership with the United States, MSN reported.
This opens the door for Saudi Arabia to sell oil and other goods — instead of exclusively in the U.S. dollar — in multiple other currencies, including the Chinese renminbi, and in euros, yen, and digital currencies such as bitcoin.
Saudi Arabia’s shift to other currencies is expected to hasten the global movement away from the dollar.
The contract, originally signed on June 8, 1974, expired...
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