One of the greatest works of Central European literature is The Man Without Qualities. Set in the lead up to the First World War, Robert Musil's unfinished novel depicts a society sleepwalking into catastrophe. The main character is Ulrich, who became involved in what Musil called the "Parallel Campaign": a doomed pre-war initiative to plan the Austrian Emperor Franz Josef's 70th jubilee, scheduled for 1918. The campaign gathered intellectuals and aristocrats engaged in deep discussions about culture, philosophy and national glory — but history intruded on their plans. Austria-Hungary was about to enter a war it was eager to fight, but for which it was not prepared. Franz Josef died in 1916, and the First World War ended with the break-up of his ancient empire.
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