How could the Ukraine war end? Three possible scenarios explored

President Putin’s invasion of Ukraine has, to some extent, already failed.

In February 2022, the Russian president ordered his troops to conquer Kyiv, decapitate Ukraine’s democratically elected government and install a puppet leader loyal to the Kremlin.

Three years later and one thing is clear: Putin has underestimated Ukrainian resolve. President Zelensky remains alive and Kyiv is no longer threatened by Russian tanks.