Michael Bennet

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Michael Bennet
Image of Michael Bennet
U.S. Senate Colorado
Tenure

2009 - Present

Term ends

2029

Years in position

15

Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Net worth

(2012) $9,784,515

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 8, 2022

Appointed

January 22, 2009

Education

Bachelor's

Wesleyan University

Law

Yale Law School

Contact

Michael Bennet (Democratic Party) is a member of the U.S. Senate from Colorado. He assumed office on January 22, 2009. His current term ends on January 3, 2029.

Bennet (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent Colorado. He won in the general election on November 8, 2022.

He was first appointed to the Senate in 2009 by Gov. Bill Ritter (D) to replace Ken Salazar (D). Bennet won a full term in 2010 after defeating former state House Speaker Andrew Romanoff in the Democratic primary and defeating Ken Buck in the general election.[1] He won re-election in 2016, defeating Darryl Glenn (R).

Before his appointment to the Senate, Bennet had served as the superintendent for Denver Public Schools and was chief of staff for Denver Mayor John Hickenlooper (D).[2]

As of a 2014 analysis of multiple outside rankings, Bennet is an average Democratic member of Congress, meaning he will vote with the Democratic Party on the majority of bills.

Biography

Bennet was born in 1964 in New Delhi, India, where his father was an aide to the U.S. ambassador, and grew up in Washington, D.C. He received a B.A. in history from Wesleyan University and a J.D. from Yale Law School, where he was editor in chief of the Yale Law Journal.[3][4][5]

After graduating from Yale in 1993, Bennet clerked for Judge Francis D. Murnaghan on the U.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals and worked as an associate lawyer at Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering. In 1995, he became counsel to U.S. Deputy Attorney General Jamie Gorelick, and in 1997, special assistant to the U.S. Attorney for the District of Connecticut.[4][6][7][8]

Bennet moved to Colorado in 1997, where he became managing director at Anschutz Investment Company.[4][7][8] In 2003, then-Denver Mayor John Hickenlooper hired Bennet as his chief of staff. Two years later, he was selected as the superintendent of Denver Public Schools, where he served until 2009.[4][7][9]

On January 21, 2009, Gov. Bill Ritter (D) appointed Bennet to the U.S. Senate after incumbent Ken Salazar (D) resigned to take a position in the Obama administration. In 2010, Bennet won the general election against Republican Ken Buck with 48.1% of the vote. He was re-elected to the Senate in 2016.[4][9] Bennet was a member of the Gang of Eight, a group of four Democratic and four Republican senators who attempted to pass a bipartisan immigration bill in 2013. His January 24, 2019, floor speech in response to Sen. Ted Cruz (R) about the partial government shutdown became the most-watched C-SPAN video on Twitter as of May 2, 2019.[10][11][12]

In 2019, Bennet published The Land of Flickering Lights: Restoring America in an Age of Broken Politics, a book in which he assessed the state of American government.[13]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Bennet's academic, professional, and political career:[2]

  • 2009-Present: U.S. Senator from Colorado
  • 2005-2009: Superintendent, Denver Public Schools
  • 2003-2005: Chief of staff to mayor of Denver
  • 1997-2003: Managing director, Anschutz Investment Co.
  • 1997: Special assistant U.S. attorney, Conn.
  • 1995-1997: Counsel to U.S. deputy attorney general
  • 1993: Graduated from Yale Law School with J.D.
  • 1987: Graduated from Wesleyan University with B.A.

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

2023-2024

Bennet was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2021-2022

Bennet was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2019-2020

Bennet was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Bennet was assigned to the following committees:[14]

2015-2016

Bennet served on the following committees:[15]

2013-2014

Bennet served on the following Senate committees:[16]

  • Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
    • Subcommittee on Nutrition, Specialty Crops, Food and Agricultural Research
    • Subcommittee on Conservation, Forestry and Natural Resources
    • Subcommittee on Jobs, Rural Economic Growth and Energy Innovation
  • Finance
    • The Subcommittee on International Trade, Customs, and Global Competitiveness
    • The Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure
    • The Subcommittee on Taxation and IRS Oversight Chairman
  • Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
    • Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety
    • Subcommittee on Children and Families

2011-2012

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-13)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (87-11)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-9)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (63-36)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (68-23)
Red x.svg Nay Red x.svg Failed (50-49)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (50-46)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

Gang of Eight

In 2013, Bennet was a member of the "Gang of Eight", a bipartisan group of eight U.S. senators working on immigration legislation.[136] The group agreed to the following guiding principles on immigration, as summarized by the The National Law Review:

  • A path to citizenship for the undocumented immigrants already in the United States;
  • Expansion of the lawful immigration system so as to provide more green cards for immigrants who obtain advanced degrees in science, math, technology, or engineering from American universities;
  • An increase in the visas available for low-skilled workers;
  • The establishment of an agricultural worker program; and
  • Laws allowing for increased hiring of immigrants by employers who demonstrate they cannot recruit U.S. workers."[137][138]

The Gang of Eight wrote the first draft of the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act.[139] The bill passed the U.S. Senate but did not receive a vote in the U.S. House.

Elections

2022

See also: United States Senate election in Colorado, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Colorado

The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. Senate Colorado on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Michael_Bennet.jpg
Michael Bennet (D)
 
55.9
 
1,397,170
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joe-ODea.PNG
Joe O'Dea (R) Candidate Connection
 
41.3
 
1,031,693
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Brian_Peotter.jpg
Brian Peotter (L) Candidate Connection
 
1.7
 
43,534
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/TJ-Cole.PNG
T.J. Cole (Unity Party) Candidate Connection
 
0.7
 
16,379
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Frank_Atwood.jpg
Frank Atwood (Approval Voting Party)
 
0.5
 
11,354
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Tom Harvey (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
29
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Joanne Rock (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
25
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
John Rutledge (L) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
9
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Robert Messman (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
8

Total votes: 2,500,201
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Colorado

Incumbent Michael Bennet advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Colorado on June 28, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Michael_Bennet.jpg
Michael Bennet
 
100.0
 
516,985

Total votes: 516,985
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Colorado

Joe O'Dea defeated Ron Hanks and Daniel Hendricks in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Colorado on June 28, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joe-ODea.PNG
Joe O'Dea Candidate Connection
 
54.4
 
345,060
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Ron-Hanks.jpg
Ron Hanks
 
45.5
 
288,483
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/May242022433PM_104500298_DanielHendricks.jpg
Daniel Hendricks (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
302

Total votes: 633,845
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Approval Voting Party convention

Approval Voting Party convention for U.S. Senate Colorado

Frank Atwood advanced from the Approval Voting Party convention for U.S. Senate Colorado on March 26, 2022.

Candidate
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Frank_Atwood.jpg
Frank Atwood (Approval Voting Party)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2020

Presidency

See also: Presidential candidates, 2020

Former Vice President Joe Biden (D) won the presidential election on November 3, 2020. Biden received 306 electoral votes and President Donald Trump (R) received 232 electoral votes. In the national popular vote, Biden received 81.2 million votes and Trump received 74.2 million votes.

Bennet announced he was running for president on May 2, 2019.[140] He suspended his presidential campaign on February 11, 2020.[141]

Ballotpedia has compiled the following resources about Bennet and the 2020 presidential election:

Click here for Bennet's 2020 presidential campaign overview.

2016

See also: United States Senate election in Colorado, 2016

The U.S. Senate race in Colorado was rated safely Democratic in 2016. Incumbent Michael Bennet (D) won re-election, defeating Darryl Glenn (R), Lily Tang Williams (L), Arn Menconi (G), Bill Hammons (Unity Party), Dan Chapin (I), Paul Noel Fiorino (I), and Don Willoughby (Write-in) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Bennet faced no primary challenger, while Glenn defeated Ryan Frazier, Robert Blaha, Jack Graham, and Jon Keyser to win the Republican nomination. The primary elections took place on June 28, 2016.[142][143][144]

U.S. Senate, Colorado General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Bennet Incumbent 50% 1,370,710
     Republican Darryl Glenn 44.3% 1,215,318
     Libertarian Lily Tang Williams 3.6% 99,277
     Green Arn Menconi 1.3% 36,805
     Unity Bill Hammons 0.3% 9,336
     Independent Dan Chapin 0.3% 8,361
     Unaffiliated Paul Noel Fiorino 0.1% 3,216
Total Votes 2,743,023
Source: Colorado Secretary of State


U.S. Senate, Colorado Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngDarryl Glenn 37.7% 131,125
Jack Graham 24.6% 85,400
Robert Blaha 16.5% 57,196
Jon Keyser 12.5% 43,509
Ryan Frazier 8.7% 30,241
Total Votes 347,471
Source: Colorado Secretary of State

2010

On November 2, 2010, Michael Bennet won election to the United States Senate. He defeated Ken Buck (R), Bob Kinsey (G), Maclyn Stringer (L), Jason Napolitano (Independent Reform), Charley Miller (Unaffiliated) and J. Moromisato (Unaffiliated) in the general election.[145]

U.S. Senate, Colorado General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Bennet incumbent 48.1% 851,590
     Republican Ken Buck 46.4% 822,731
     Green Bob Kinsey 2.2% 38,768
     Libertarian Maclyn Stringer 1.3% 22,589
     Independent Reform Jason Napolitano 1.1% 19,415
     Unaffiliated Charley Miller 0.6% 11,330
     Unaffiliated J. Moromisato 0.3% 5,767
Total Votes 1,772,190

Campaign themes

2022

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Michael Bennet did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

2016

The following issues were listed on Bennet's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

  • Putting Colorado First: Michael isn’t afraid to take on his own party or work across the aisle to get things done for Colorado.
  • Agriculture: Colorado’s agriculture and food industry generates more than $40 billion in economic output each year. Recognizing agriculture’s importance to Colorado, Michael has traveled the state and listened to farmers and ranchers who use Farm Bill programs to see what works and what could be improved.
  • College Affordability: The cost of college has increased exponentially over the last few decades. Our kids shouldn’t have to sign on for a lifetime of debt just to get a good education. That’s why Michael has been a champion for making college more affordable for all our students.
  • The Economy: Strengthening our economy and supporting efforts to create more good-paying Colorado jobs are at the center of Michael’s work every day.
  • Education: As the former Superintendent of Denver Public Schools, Michael has fought to ensure that all of Colorado’s kids have access to a high-quality education.

[138]

—Michael Bennet's campaign website, http://bennetforcolorado.com/issues/

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage and endorsements scopes.

Notable candidate endorsements by Michael Bennet
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Hillary Clinton  source  (D) President of the United States (2016) PrimaryLost General

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Michael Bennet campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2022U.S. Senate ColoradoWon general$22,252,488 $23,222,572
2020President of the United StatesWithdrew convention$7,524,650 $7,520,786
2016U.S. Senate, ColoradoWon $17,194,195 N/A**
2010U.S. Senate (Colorado)Won $11,536,750 N/A**
Grand total$58,508,084 $30,743,358
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only availabale data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Bennet's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $4,259,031 and $15,310,000. That averages to $9,784,515, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic senators in 2012 of $13,566,333.90. Bennet ranked as the 16th most wealthy senator in 2012.[146] Between 2004 and 2012, Bennet's calculated net worth[147] decreased by an average of 6 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[148]

Michael Bennet Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$17,796,229
2012$9,784,515
Growth from 2004 to 2012:−45%
Average annual growth:−6%[149]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[150]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Bennet received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Securities & Investment industry.

From 2009-2014, 31.27 percent of Bennet's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[151]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Michael Bennet Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $15,563,576
Total Spent $14,266,190
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Securities & Investment$1,552,574
Lawyers/Law Firms$1,536,634
Retired$709,370
Real Estate$621,945
TV/Movies/Music$446,666
% total in top industry9.98%
% total in top two industries19.85%
% total in top five industries31.27%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Bennet was a rank-and-file Democrat as of July 2014. This was the same rating Bennet received in June 2013.[152]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[153]

Bennet most often votes with:

Bennet least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Michael Bennet missed 14 of 2,098 roll call votes from January 2009 to September 2015. This amounts to 0.7 percent, which is better than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[154]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Bennet paid his congressional staff a total of $2,633,822 in 2011. He ranked 21st on the list of the lowest paid Democratic senatorial staff salaries and ranked 58th overall of the lowest paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Colorado ranked 18th in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011.[155]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Bennet ranked 40th in the liberal rankings among U.S. senators in 2013.[156]

2012

Bennet ranked 45th in the liberal rankings among U.S. senators in 2012.[157]

2011

Bennet ranked 40th in the liberal rankings among U.S. senators in 2011.[158]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Bennet voted with the Democratic Party 93.8 percent of the time, which ranked 34th among the 53 Senate Democratic members as of July 2014.[159]

2013

Bennet voted with the Democratic Party 92.4 percent of the time, which ranked 34th among the 52 Senate Democratic members as of June 2013.[160]

See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. Politico, "How Bennet made it look easy," August 11, 2010
  2. 2.0 2.1 Biographical Director of the United States Congress, "Michael F. Bennet," accessed October 20, 2011
  3. Rocky Mountain News, "Bennet's tale steeped in family roots," archived March 1, 2009
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "BENNET, Michael F., (1964 - )," accessed July 10, 2019
  5. Weslyan University, "Senator Michael Bennet ’87: Pragmatist with Vision," January 27, 2009
  6. CPR News, "3-17-08 CSAP_BIO2," December 15, 2009
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 The Yale Center for Dyslexia and Creativity, "Michael Bennet, U.S. Senator From Colorado," accessed July 10, 2019
  8. 8.0 8.1 The Denver Post, "Bennet’s rèsumè impressive, even if it doesn’t fit the job," January 5, 2009
  9. 9.0 9.1 The Denver Post, "Michael Bennet: 5 things to know about the U.S. Senator," October 28, 2016
  10. The New York Times, "Michael Bennet and the Immigration Compromise That Failed," June 27, 2019
  11. Politico, "Michael Bennet dives into crowded Democratic presidential primary," May 2, 2019
  12. Twitter, "C-SPAN," January 24, 2019
  13. The New York Times, "A Presidential Candidate Assesses the Nation’s Political Ills," June 24, 2019
  14. United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
  15. United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 114th Congress," accessed February 17, 2015
  16. Congressional Quarterly, "Senate Committee List," accessed January 18, 2013
  17. Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
  18. Congress.gov, "H.R.6363 - Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
  19. Congress.gov, "H.R.5860 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act," accessed February 27, 2024
  20. Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 27, 2024
  21. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
  22. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.44 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'"" accessed February 28, 2024
  23. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
  24. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  25. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  26. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  27. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
  28. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  29. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  30. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  31. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  32. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  33. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  34. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  35. Congress.gov, "S.937 - COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  36. Congress.gov, "H.R.3076 - Postal Service Reform Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
  37. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  38. Congress.gov, "H.R.5305 - Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act," accessed January 23, 2023
  39. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
  40. Congress.gov, "H.R.350 - Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
  41. Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.14 - A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.," accessed April 15, 2022
  42. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  43. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  44. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment with an Amendment)," December 18, 2018
  45. Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2)," December 11, 2018
  46. Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 6, 2018
  47. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Brett M. Kavanaugh to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 5, 2018
  48. Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2, As Amended)," June 28, 2018
  49. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1959)," February 15, 2018
  50. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018
  51. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018
  52. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018
  53. Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018
  54. Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017
  55. Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (Paul Amdt. No. 271 )," July 26, 2017
  56. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Amdt. No. 270)," July 25, 2017
  57. Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1628)," July 25, 2017
  58. U.S. Senate, "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 7, 2017
  59. U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
  60. U.S. Senate, "On the Decision of the Chair (Shall the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate?)," April 6, 2017
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  147. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  148. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  149. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
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Political offices
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U.S. Senate Colorado
2009-Present
Succeeded by
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Democratic Party (7)
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